Various Festivals & Events celebarted in India are colorful and vibrant.
Apart from numerous local festivals, there are some popular festivals and events celebrated by almost everyone in four corners of India.
Here, we provide brief information about each one of them.
Month Celebrated:
Diwali or Deepavali is celebrated in the month of October/November [15th day of Kartika Masam] and the festival celebrations lasts for 5 continuous days.
Regional Names of Diwali:
Depending on where you are living in India, the names of the festival changes.
In northern regions people call this festival as Divali or Diwali (Festival of Lights). Where as in southern regions, it is called Deepawali or Deepavali.
Diwali or Deepavali: 🪔🧨
Diwali or Deepavali is known as 'Festival of Lights'. Diwali is celebrated in the month of October or November on the day of Amavasya.
Dhanteras or Dhanatrayodashi
Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in India and some other parts of South Asia.
It falls on the thirteenth lunar day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the month of Kartik, which usually corresponds to October or November in the Gregorian calendar.
The word "Dhanteras" is derived from two words: "Dhan," which means wealth, and "Teras," which refers to the thirteenth day of the lunar fortnight.
This festival holds great importance for Hindus, particularly for those who follow the traditions of Vaishnavism and Hindu merchants.
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the five-day festival of lights, Diwali, and is considered an auspicious day for buying new items, especially gold, silver, and utensils.
It is believed that purchasing these items on Dhanteras brings prosperity and good fortune to the household. On this day, people clean and decorate their homes, and light oil lamps or diyas to ward off evil spirits and invite positive energies.
It is customary to perform Lakshmi Puja, a worship ceremony dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity, Goddess Lakshmi. Devotees offer prayers, sing hymns, and perform aarti to seek her blessings.
Apart from buying new items, people also prepare various delicious sweets and savories to celebrate Dhanteras. In recent times, Dhanteras has also become popular for online shopping, with many people taking advantage of the festive sales and discounts offered by e-commerce platforms.
Overall, Dhanteras is a festival that symbolizes wealth and prosperity, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by Hindus as they invoke the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi for a prosperous and successful life.
Holi or Holaka
Holi festival is a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival celebrated mainly in India and Nepal.
It has great cultural and religious significance and is widely known as the "Festival of Colors".
Holika Dahan:
On the evening before Holi, people light bonfires in a ritual called Holika Dahan.
This ritual symbolizes the burning of evil and the victory of good. People gather around bonfires, sing and dance and offer prayers.
Attractions:
Holi promotes social harmony and strengthens community bonds. It is a time when people gather to sing, dance, play music and enjoy delicious festive food.
The colorful aspect of Holi is significant as it represents the vibrancy and diversity of nature and life itself. Throwing colorful powders and water symbolizes the breaking down of barriers, and embracing the beauty of diversity.
Traditionally, Holi was celebrated using natural colors made from flowers, plants, and other natural sources.
Apart from colored powders, water guns (pichkaris) and water balloons are commonly used during Holi. People spray water on each other, resulting in playful and fun water fights. It adds an extra element of excitement to the celebration.
All these unique facts add to the beauty and distinctiveness of the Holi festival, making it a memorable and vibrant celebration.
Shivaratri or Maha Shivaratri:
Krishna Janmashtami or Gokulashtami
Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, who is considered to be the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu, one of the three main deities in Hinduism.
This is a famous Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, who is considered to be the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu.
Month Celebrated:
Lord Krishna is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. The festival is celebrated on the 8th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the month of Bhadrapada according to the Hindu calendar, which usually falls in the months of August or September in the Gregorian calendar.
Lord Krishna was born at midnight on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in Mathura, in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
Attractions:
The festival of Krishna Ashtami is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion all over India, and in many countries around the world where Hindu devotees live.
The festival day is marked by taking oil baths, doing Lord Krishna worship (puja), day-long fasting, sing devotional songs (bhajans), and offer sweets and other delicacies as prasad (offering) to the Krishna deity.
On this day many temples are decorated with flowers and lights, and special puja rituals are performed. In some places, processions are taken out with the idol of Lord Krishna, and devotees participate in dance and music performances.
Teachings and life story of Lord Krishna continue to inspire and guide millions of people across the world, and the festival serves as a reminder of the importance of these values in our lives.
The festival is especially popular in the northern, southern and western parts of India, where it is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Devotees also enact the childhood antics of Lord Krishna, known as "Dahi Handi" or "Utti Festival", where a pot is filled with curd is suspended from a height, and they form a human pyramid to break it.
Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, and Vrindavan, where he spent his childhood, are two important pilgrimage sites for devotees during this festival.
Also Read: Sri Krishna Ashtakam
Regional Names:
In Karnataka, the festival is known as Gokulashtami, and the day is celebrated with great fervor in the temple town of Udupi, where Lord Krishna is worshipped as the presiding deity. In Andhra Pradesh, the festival is called Sri Krishna Jayanti, and people observe fasts and perform puja at home or in temples.
Pongal or Sankranti 🪁
Makara Sankranti is a famous Hindu festival that is celebrated every year on January 14th. The festival holds great significance in Hindu culture as it marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makara.
Sankranti festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor throughout India and is known by different names in different parts of the country, such as Pongal or Thai Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan (Kite Flying Festival) in Gujarat, and Maghi in Punjab, Haryana Jammu division and Himachal Pradesh.
Makara Sankranti is also celebrated as a harvest festival in many parts of India, as it marks the end of the winter crop season and the beginning of the spring crop season. Farmers offer their gratitude to the sun god for a bountiful harvest and pray for a prosperous year ahead.
Traditional sweets such as sesame seed laddoos, chikkis, and puran poli are prepared and shared with family and friends. Overall, the sweets made during harvest festivals vary depending on the region and culture.
On this festival day, "Pongali or Huggi" (Indian sweet rice dish with milk) is prepared and also gifts are exchanged between family members and friends.
In Maharashtra, during the festival of Makar Sankranti, a sweet called "Tilgul" is made using sesame seeds and jaggery. It is a traditional and healthy sweet that is shared with family and friends during the festival.
In Punjab, during the festival of Lohri, a sweet dish called "Rewri" is made using jaggery and sesame seeds. It is a crunchy and tasty sweet that is enjoyed during the festival.
However, most of these sweets are made using natural and healthy ingredients such as jaggery, sesame seeds, and rice, which are abundant during the harvest season.
Kite flying 🪁 is also a popular tradition during Makara Sankranti, especially in Gujarat and other parts of North India.
The festival is also associated with various cultural and social customs. People take holy dips in rivers and offer prayers to the sun god. In the Telugu-speaking states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Pongal is known as "Makar Sankranti" or "Sankranti".
The first day of the festival is called "Bhogi," where people discard old and unwanted things and light a bonfire to symbolize the destruction of evil.
The second day is the main day of the festival, known as "Sankranti." On this day, people offer prayers to the sun god, take holy dips in rivers, and prepare traditional sweets such as pongal (a dish made of rice, lentils, and jaggery).
The third day is known as "Kanuma" and is dedicated to cattle worship. Cows and bulls are decorated with colorful attire and worshipped for their contributions to farming.
The fourth and final day is called "Mukkanuma," and it is a day for family get-togethers and feasts.
Ratha Yatra
Puri Ratha Yatra, also known as the Chariot Festival, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated in the city of Puri, located in the state of Odisha, India.
It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, along with his siblings Lord Balabhadra (Balarama) and Goddess Subhadra.
The main highlight of the festival is the procession of the deities on grand chariots called "Rathas." The chariots are built anew every year and are massive structures made of wood and brightly colored fabrics.
The festival takes place annually and attracts millions of devotees from all over the country and abroad. The festival showcases the unity and devotion of the people towards Lord Jagannath, as people from all walks of life participate in the celebration.
The festival usually takes place in the month of June or July, on the second day of the bright fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashadha. However, it is important to note that specific dates may vary each year according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
The three chariots used during the Ratha Yatra are:
- Nandighosa: This is the chariot of Lord Jagannath and is the largest among the three, with a height of approximately 45 feet and 18 wheels.
- Taladhwaja: This is the chariot of Lord Balabhadra, Jagannath's elder brother. It has 16 wheels and stands around 44 feet tall.
- Darpadalan: This is the chariot of Goddess Subhadra, the sister of Lord Jagannath. It has 14 wheels and stands around 43 feet tall.
The chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees with ropes during the procession. This journey is symbolic of Lord Jagannath visiting his aunt's house.
The procession starts from the Jagannath Temple, also known as the Shri Mandir, and goes to the Gundicha Temple, which is about 3 kilometers away.
The streets of Puri come alive with music, dance, and various cultural performances during this time. People gather to witness the procession and seek blessings from Lord Jagannath.
Ekadashi
The Ekadashi festival holds significant importance in Hindu culture and is observed twice a month, based on the lunar calendar.
The word "Ekadashi" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Eka" means "Eleven," and "Dashi" means "the 10th day." It refers to the eleventh day of the waxing and waning phases of the moon.
Ekadashi is considered highly auspicious for spiritual growth and self-discipline. It is believed that observing Ekadashi helps in purifying the mind and body, leading to spiritual advancement.
Devotees engage in activities like fasting, prayer, meditation, and chanting of sacred mantras on this day. It is also considered a way to practice self-control and restrain the senses.
Devotees abstain from consuming grains, cereals, and certain other foods on this day. The fasting is believed to cleanse the body, eliminate toxins, and promote overall well-being.
Devotees believe that observing Ekadashi pleases Lord Vishnu and earns His blessings. The periodic fasting followed during Ekadashi is thought to improve digestion, detoxify the body, boost metabolism, and promote overall physical well-being.
Temples organize special ceremonies, satsangs (spiritual discourses), and communal meals (prasad) on this day, creating an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.
Ganesh Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is revered as the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom and prosperity.
The festival typically falls in the month of Bhadra (August/September) according to the Hindu lunar calendar and lasts for a period of 10 days.
The festival begins with the installation of clay idols of Lord Ganesha in specially decorated temporary structures called pandals. These idols are often crafted by skilled artisans and come in various sizes, from small household idols to large public displays.
The main rituals of Vinayaka Chaturthi involves:
- 👉 Pranapratishtha (the process of invoking life into the idol)
- 👉 Shodashopachara (worship of Lord Ganesha with 16 specific offerings)
- 👉 Aarti (a ceremonial worship with lamps)
- 👉 Bhajans (devotional songs) are performed during the festivities
Devotees offer Patri, Flowers, Fruits, Sweets, and other traditional items to Lord Ganesha.
The main highlight of Ganesh Chaturthi is the immersion ceremony known as Visarjan.
On the final day or days of the festival, the idols are taken in processions through the streets, accompanied by singing, dancing, and chanting.
The procession culminates at a water body, such as a ponds, river, lake, or sea, where the idol is immersed with prayers and devotional fervor.
The immersion symbolizes the return of Lord Ganesha to his celestial abode while taking away the devotees' troubles and obstacles.
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy in various parts of India, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Gujarat, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
The festival also gained popularity in recent years in other parts of the world with significant Hindu communities, such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Sri Rama Navami 🏹
Sri Rama Navami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Rama, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism.
It usually falls in the months of March or April, on the ninth day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Chaitra.
Sri Rama Navami is a popular Hindu festival celebrating the birthday of Sri Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver and protector of the universe.
He is revered for his virtues, righteousness, and his role as the ideal human being, exemplifying qualities such as truth, courage, compassion, and devotion.
The festival holds great significance for devotees of Lord Rama and is observed with enthusiasm and devotion in various parts of India and among Hindu communities worldwide.
Temples dedicated to Lord Rama are beautifully decorated, and the deities are adorned with new clothes and jewelry. Many people also observe fasting on this day as a form of devotion.
Devotees gather at temples and offer prayers, recite hymns and mantras, and engage in bhajans (devotional songs) dedicated to Lord Rama.
Devotees often read or listen to the epic Hindu scripture, the Ramayana, which narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama.
In some regions, processions or chariot rallies are organized, where an idol or image of Lord Rama is taken out in a beautifully decorated chariot, accompanied by singing and dancing devotees.
The procession symbolizes the joyous celebration of Lord Rama's birth.
Ugadi
Ugadi marks the beginning of the Hindu lunar calendar year and is considered a time of new beginnings and fresh starts.
Ugadi is a significant festival celebrated in some parts of India, particularly in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka.
The importance of Ugadi lies in its symbolism and the traditions associated with it. It represents the cycle of life, where old things end, and new things begin.
On this day, people clean their homes, wear new clothes, and decorate their doorways with colorful mango leaves, signifying prosperity and good fortune. They visit temples, offer prayers, and seek blessings for a prosperous and successful year ahead.
In many houses they prepare a special dish called "Ugadi Pachadi," which is made from six different tastes representing the different experiences of life, such as sweet, sour, salty, bitter, spicy, and tangy.
This dish reminds people that life is a mixture of various emotions and experiences.
Ugadi Panchangam, also known as Panchanga Sravanam, is an integral part of Ugadi celebrations. Astrologers make predictions and offer guidance for the upcoming year during this time.
People consult the Panchangam to determine the most favorable times for beginning new projects, conducting ceremonies, or making important decisions for the coming year.
This Panchangam acts as a guide for planning and organizing various activities while considering astrological factors.
Ugadi is important because it marks a fresh start, a time to reflect on the past year, set new goals, and seek blessings for a prosperous future.
It brings people together, promotes cultural values, and reminds us of the diverse flavors of life.
Guru Purnima or Vyasa Purnima
Guru Purnima, also known as Vyasa Purnima, is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to Spiritual Teachers, Mentors, and Gurus.
It is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Ashadha, which typically falls in June or July according to the Gregorian calendar.
The festival holds great importance in various spiritual traditions, particularly in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
It is believed to be the day when the sage Vyasa, who is considered the Adi (original) Guru, was born. He is revered as the author of the Mahabharata, one of the longest epic poems in the world, as well as the compiler of the four Vedas.
On Vyasa Purnima, disciples express their gratitude and respect towards their gurus or spiritual teachers by offering prayers, performing rituals, and seeking their blessings. They offer flowers, fruits, and other symbolic gifts to their gurus as a token of gratitude.
Devotees often gather at ashrams, temples, or spiritual centers to participate in various activities such as chanting mantras, singing devotional songs (bhajans), listening to spiritual discourses, and engaging in meditation.
While the festival has its roots in ancient Indian traditions, it has gained popularity beyond India's borders and is celebrated by spiritual seekers and disciples worldwide, irrespective of their cultural backgrounds.
Guru Purnima serves as a reminder of the importance of the teacher-student relationship and the invaluable role of guidance in the pursuit of spiritual awakening.
It is also a time for gurus to impart wisdom, share teachings, and inspire their disciples.
Dussehra
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and other parts of the Indian subcontinent.
It usually falls in the month of September or October and marks the culmination of the nine-day festival called Navaratri.
The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is associated with various mythological stories and legends.
Navratri or Durga Puja
The festival is associated with the worship of the goddess Durga, who is believed to have fought and killed the buffalo demon Mahishasura.
Dussehra also marks the end of Navaratri, a festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga in her various forms.
During Navaratri, people observe fasts, perform special prayers, and engage in devotional singing and dancing.
Victory of Lord Rama
One of the most popular legends associated with Dussehra is the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana.
According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, fought a great battle against Ravana to rescue Sita, who was abducted by him.
On the tenth day of the battle, Rama defeated and killed Ravana, thus signifying the victory of righteousness over wickedness. The day of Ravana's defeat is celebrated as Dussehra.
In many places, huge effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and his son Meghanada are constructed and then burnt to symbolize the victory of good over evil.
Hanuman Jayanti
Hanuman Jayanti is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Hanuman, one of the most revered deities in Hindu mythology.
Hanuman, also known as Anjaneya or Maruti, is considered the epitome of devotion, strength, and loyalty. He is known for his extraordinary strength and courage.
He played a crucial role in the Hindu epic, Ramayana, where he aided Lord Rama in the rescue of his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana.
Hanuman Jayanti serves as a reminder of his heroic deeds and the qualities of bravery, determination, and selflessness that he exemplifies.
This festival holds great importance for devotees of Lord Hanuman. Devotees offer prayers, chant hymns, and perform religious rituals to seek his blessings on this day.
Lord Hanuman is often worshipped as the remover of obstacles and the dispeller of negativity. It is believed that sincere devotion to Hanuman can grant protection, strength, and the removal of obstacles from one's life.
Hanuman's character and his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama inspire millions of people worldwide. Hanuman is revered not only by Hindus but also by followers of other religious beliefs. His popularity extends beyond India, with devotees in various countries.
In most parts of India, Hanuman Jayanti is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Hindu lunar month of Chaitra, which usually falls in the months of March or April according to the Gregorian calendar. This date is also known as Chaitra Purnima.
Raksha Bandhan 〰️🔆〰️
Raksha Bandhan is a popular Hindu festival that celebrates the bond of love and protection between brothers and sisters.
The term "Raksha Bandhan" translates to "the bond of protection" in Sanskrit, where "Raksha" means protection and "Bandhan" means bond.
The festival is typically observed on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Shravana, which usually falls in the months of July or August.
On this day, sisters tie a sacred thread called a "Rakhi" around the wrist of their brothers as a symbol of their love, respect, and protection. In return, brothers give gifts to their sisters and make a promise to protect and support them throughout their lives.
The Rakhi thread can be simple or elaborate, and it may be made of silk, cotton, or other decorative materials. It often includes colorful threads, beads, and other embellishments.
The Rakhi ceremony is usually performed in the presence of other family members, and it holds great significance in strengthening the bond between siblings.
Raksha Bandhan is not limited to biological siblings but extends to cousins, close friends, and even neighbors who share a brother-sister-like bond. It transcends age and is celebrated by people of all ages, from young children to adults.
Apart from the symbolic tying of the Rakhi, the festival is also marked by exchanging gifts, feasting on delicious food and sweets, and spending quality time with family.
It is a joyous occasion that reinforces the importance of family ties and sibling relationships in Indian culture.
Republic Day
Republic Day is a national holiday celebrated in India on the 26th of January each year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.
Republic Day is a significant event in India's history and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country.
The main celebration takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at Rajpath, where a grand parade is held.
The highlight of the Republic Day parade is the display of India's military strength, with contingents from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force marching past.
The parade also features various state-of-the-art weapons, tanks, missiles, and aircraft. Additionally, there are colorful cultural performances representing the rich traditions and heritage of different regions of India.
Besides the parade in New Delhi, Republic Day is celebrated across the country at the state and local levels.
Schools, colleges, government offices, and private organizations organize flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and patriotic events.
People also participate in various sports, competitions, and community activities to celebrate the spirit of the republic.
Republic Day serves as a reminder of the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution of India. It symbolizes the sovereignty, unity, and diversity of the nation.
The day is an occasion to reflect on the progress made by India as a democratic republic and to reaffirm the commitment to upholding the constitutional rights and responsibilities of every citizen.
Independence Day
India celebrates its Independence Day on August 15th each year. This day commemorates the country's independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved on August 15, 1947.
It is one of the most significant national holidays in India and is observed with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country.
Independence Day is a public holiday in India, and various events and ceremonies take place across the nation to mark the occasion.
The main celebration takes place in the capital city of New Delhi, where the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort.
The flag hoisting is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem and a guard of honor.
The Prime Minister then addresses the nation and highlights the achievements, challenges, and future goals of the country.
Here are some of the main attractions and activities associated with Independence Day in India:
- 👉 Flag Hoisting
- 👉 Parades and Marching Bands
- 👉 Cultural Programs
- 👉 Kite Flying
- 👉 Fireworks
- 👉 Independence Day Speeches
- 👉 Patriotic Movies and Documentaries
- 👉 Flag-Themed Decorations
- 👉 Special Programs and Competitions
- 👉 Social Initiatives
These attractions and activities contribute to the vibrant and patriotic atmosphere during Independence Day in India, fostering a sense of unity and pride among its citizens.
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is an annual observance in India held on October 2nd to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is widely regarded as the father of the Indian nation.
He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader and a symbol of non-violent resistance during India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, known as Satyagraha, inspired millions of people around the world and continues to be an influential ideology.
He led various peaceful movements, including the famous Salt March, which played a significant role in India's freedom struggle.
On Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, the Indian government, along with various organizations and institutions, organizes commemorative events and programs to pay tribute to Gandhi's life and teachings.
These events typically include prayer meetings, memorial ceremonies, cultural programs, and discussions on Gandhi's principles and their relevance in the modern world.
The day is a national holiday in India, and people often visit Gandhi's memorial, Raj Ghat, in New Delhi to offer their respects and remember his legacy.
Gandhi's favourite hymn, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram" is sung during these gatherings as a tribute to his ideals.
Furthermore, on Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, the President of India confers the Gandhi Peace Prize to individuals or institutions that have made significant contributions to promoting non-violence, peace, and social welfare.
This prestigious award recognizes the enduring relevance of Gandhi's teachings in today's world.
Overall, Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti serves as a day to honor and remember the remarkable life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi, whose ideas and values continue to inspire people globally.
New Year's Day Celebrations 💐
In India, New Year's Day is celebrated on January 1st, just like in many other parts of the world. It marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is considered a public holiday.
On this day, people in India often engage in various festivities and celebrations. Many individuals make New Year's resolutions, setting goals and aspirations for the upcoming year.
It is common for people to gather with family and friends to exchange greetings, share meals, and enjoy time together.
In major cities across India, especially metropolitan areas, you may find lively events, parties, and concerts organized to welcome the New Year.
People often visit popular tourist destinations, participate in cultural programs, and enjoy fireworks displays. Some individuals also visit temples or engage in religious rituals to seek blessings for the year ahead.
It's important to note that India is a diverse country with various regional cultures and traditions. Therefore, New Year's celebrations may differ across different states and communities.
For instance, some states may celebrate regional New Year's festivals on different dates based on their respective calendars.
Basant Panchami - Saraswati Pooja
Basant Panchami also rendered as Vasant Panchami, Vasanta Panchami and Saraswati Puja. It is also a famous Hindu festival that marks the arrival of the spring season in India.
It is typically celebrated on the fifth day of the Hindu month of Magha, which falls between late January and early February in the Gregorian calendar.
The festival is dedicated to the goddess Saraswati, who is revered as the deity of knowledge, arts, music, and wisdom.
Basant Panchami holds great cultural and religious significance in India. It is a time when people celebrate the beauty and vibrancy of spring and pay homage to Saraswati.
The color yellow is strongly associated with this festival and is considered auspicious. People dress in yellow attire, offer yellow flowers, and prepare yellow-colored sweets and dishes to mark the occasion.
The festival is celebrated with various customs and rituals. Devotees visit temples dedicated to Saraswati and offer prayers.
Many educational institutions organize special ceremonies on this day to seek blessings for students and teachers. It is believed that performing Saraswati Puja, a ritual to worship the goddess, can enhance one's knowledge and artistic abilities.
Basant Panchami is also associated with kite flying in some parts of India, particularly in the state of Punjab. People gather on rooftops and fly colorful kites, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
Furthermore, the festival is seen as an occasion to encourage learning and creativity. In schools and colleges, students participate in cultural programs, recite poems, sing songs, and perform dances to showcase their talents.
Overall, Basant Panchami is a joyous celebration of spring, knowledge, and the arts. It brings a sense of renewal and rejuvenation, heralding the arrival of a new season filled with hope and prosperity.
Onam
Onam is a major harvest festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in the region.
The festival falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which usually corresponds to the months of August or September in the Gregorian calendar.
Onam is a ten-day festival that marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, who is believed to visit Kerala during this time to see his subjects.
The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and includes various rituals, cultural events, and feasting.
One of the key attractions of Onam is the intricate floral carpet called "Pookkalam" that is made in front of homes.
It is created using different varieties of flowers arranged in beautiful designs. Women and children enthusiastically participate in making the Pookkalam, adding to the festive spirit.
Another highlight of Onam is the traditional dance form known as "Thiruvathira Kali," which is performed by women in a circle around a lamp. The dancers wear traditional attire and sing and dance to the beats of traditional music.
A significant event during Onam is the grand feast called "Onam Sadhya." It is a traditional vegetarian meal served on banana leaves and consists of a variety of dishes, including rice, sambar, avial (a mixed vegetable dish), olan (ash gourd and cowpea curry), and payasam (a sweet dessert).
Onam also features boat races known as "Vallamkali," where beautifully decorated traditional boats called "vallams" compete in races on rivers and backwaters. These boat races are a major tourist attraction during the festival.
The last day of Onam, known as "Thiru Onam," is the most significant day. People dress up in traditional attire, visit temples, and offer prayers to seek blessings. They also engage in various cultural activities, including music, dance performances, and games.
Onam is a time when families come together to celebrate and enjoy the festive spirit. It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.
Overall, Onam is a joyous festival that showcases the vibrant culture, traditions, and values of Kerala.
Karva Chauth 👩❤️👨
Karva Chauth is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated by married women in India, particularly in the northern regions of the country.
It is observed on the fourth day after the full moon in the Hindu month of Kartik, which usually falls in October or November. The festival is a significant part of the cultural and social fabric of North Indian communities.
The word "Karva" refers to a clay pot filled with water, and "Chauth" means the fourth day.
During Karva Chauth, married women fast from sunrise to moonrise for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.
The fast begins before sunrise, and women consume a pre-dawn meal known as "Sargi" prepared by their mother-in-law. The husband usually offers water and food to his wife as a part of this ceremony.
Karva Chauth is considered a festival of love, devotion, and marital harmony. It is believed that observing the fast strengthens the bond between husband and wife and ensures their longevity and prosperity.
While traditionally celebrated by married women, the festival has also gained popularity among unmarried women who observe it for their future husbands or as a part of cultural festivities.
The festival holds great cultural significance and is cherished as an occasion to celebrate the institution of marriage and the love shared between spouses.
Ratha Saptami ☀️
Ratha Saptami is a Hindu festival that is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Lord Surya. The festival is also known as Magha Saptami or Surya Jayanti.
It is observed on the seventh day (Saptami) of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the Hindu month of Magha, which usually falls in January or February.
The word "Ratha" refers to a chariot, and on this day, special prayers and rituals are performed to celebrate the journey of the Sun God in his chariot across the celestial sphere.
According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Surya Deva (Sun God) rides a golden chariot pulled by seven horses. Each horse represents a different color and symbolizes various aspects of life.
The festival holds great significance, as it is believed that worshipping Surya Deva on Ratha Saptami helps in obtaining his blessings and invoking his power, which brings good health, prosperity, and success.
Devotees wake up early and take a bath before sunrise. They perform rituals and prayers to Surya Deva, offering water, flowers, and special foods like chana dal (split chickpeas), jaggery, and rice.
Many devotees also observe fasting on this day and break it after performing the rituals. It is an occasion for devotees to express their gratitude to the Sun for sustaining life on Earth and seek blessings for a prosperous and healthy life.
The ritual of taking a ceremonial bath in holy rivers or water bodies during the early hours of Ratha Saptami is particularly important. It is believed that this act purifies the body, mind, and soul and brings spiritual benefits.
Another significant aspect of Ratha Saptami is the worship of Lord Vishnu in his form as Lord Surya Narayana.
Temples dedicated to Lord Surya organize special processions where the idol of Lord Surya is taken out in a chariot, symbolizing the journey of the Sun God.
Ratha Saptami is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm in various parts of India, especially in states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
People decorate their houses with colorful Rangoli and engage in singing devotional songs, dancing, and participating in cultural events.
Naga Panchami 🐍
Naga Panchami is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated in various parts of India and Nepal. It is dedicated to worshipping and honoring snakes, which hold a significant place in Hindu mythology.
The word "Naga" refers to Snakes or Serpents, and they are considered divine creatures in Hinduism.
Naga Panchami falls on the fifth day (Panchami) of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravana (July/August) according to the Hindu calendar.
According to Hindu mythology, snakes are associated with Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu and are believed to possess supernatural powers.
Naga Panchami is observed to seek protection from snake bites and to show reverence to the Serpent deities.
During the festival, people offer prayers to snake idols, or pictures of snakes in temples and homes. They also visit snake pits or anthills, which are believed to be the abodes of snakes.
Milk, flowers, fruits, and other offerings are made to the snakes as a sign of respect and gratitude.
Naga Panchami is celebrated with enthusiasm and devotion in many regions of India, especially in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal.
Special rituals, prayers, and cultural programs are organized on this day to honor and appease the snake deities.
Bonalu Panduga 🏵️
Bonalu Panduga is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated primarily in the Indian state of Telangana, particularly in the city of Hyderabad and its surrounding regions.
It is dedicated to the worship of the Hindu Goddess Mahakali. Various rituals and dances are performed as part of the celebrations.
The word "Bonalu" is derived from the Telugu word "Bhojanalu," which means offering of meals or food.
The festival typically falls during the months of July or August (Ashada and Shravana) in the Gregorian calendar.
During Bonalu Panduga, women dress in traditional attire and carry clay or brass pots (bonam) on their heads, which are decorated with bright colors, Flowers, Turmeric and Neem Leaves.
These pots contain offerings such as cooked rice, jaggery, curd, and other food items. The women proceed to temples or open spaces where they offer these pots to the goddess Mahakali.
Children's Day 🌹
In India, Children's Day is celebrated on 14th November every year. It is a special day dedicated to children and their welfare.
The date of November 14th holds great significance as it marks the birthday of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first Prime Minister of India and had a great love for children.
The purpose of celebrating Children's Day is to promote the rights, care and education of children and to raise awareness about their importance in society.
On this day, schools often organize cultural programs, competitions and sports events where children show their talents and skills.
Teachers and parents play an important role in making the day special for children by organizing fun activities, giving sweets, and distributing gifts.
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